Showing posts with label Legal Knowledge | Ayush Jaiswal |. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Legal Knowledge | Ayush Jaiswal |. Show all posts

30/09/2021

Case- Central Public Information Officer Vs. Subhash Chandra Agrawal, SC.

Held- 😯
👉 CJI falls under RTI (Right to information).

Decided on- 👉 13/11/2019.

Bench- 👇
5 Judges Constitution Bench. 
👉 Ranjan Gagoi, NV Ramanna, Dr. Dy Chandrachud, Deepak Gupta and Sanjiv Khanna. 


Case- Anuradha Bhasin Versus Union Of India and others

Held- 👇
    Access to internet and free speech is part of Article 19(1).

Bench- 👉 N.V Ramanna, Subhas Reddy B.R Gavai. 


29/09/2021

List of Chief Justices of India | भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीशों की सूची | Ay...




List of all the Chief Justices of India 

NameDate of Appointment as C.J.I.Held Office till
1. Hon’ble Justice Harilal Jekisundas Kania26/01/195006/11/1951
2. Hon’ble Justice M. Patanjali Sastri07/11/195103/01/1954
3. Hon’ble Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan04/01/195422/12/1954
4. Hon’ble Justice Bijan Kumar Mukherjea23/12/195431/01/1956
5. Hon’ble Justice Sudhi Ranjan Das01/02/195630/09/1959
6. Hon’ble Justice Bhuvneshwar Prasad Sinha01/10/195931/01/1964
7. Hon’ble Justice P.B. Gajendragadkar01/02/196415/03/1966
8. Hon’ble Justice A.K. Sarkar16/03/196629/06/1966
9. Hon’ble Justice K. Subba Rao30/06/196611/04/1967
10.Hon’ble Justice K.N. Wanchoo12/04/196724/02/1968
11. Hon’ble Justice M. Hidayatullah25/02/196816/12/1970
12. Hon’ble Justice J.C. Shah17/12/197021/01/1971
13. Hon’ble Justice S.M. Sikri22/01/197125/04/1973
14. Hon’ble Justice A.N. Ray26/04/197328/01/1977
15. Hon’ble Justice M. Hameedullah Beg29/01/197721/02/1978
16. Hon’ble Justice Y.V. Chandrachud22/02/197811/07/1985
17. Hon’ble Justice P.N. Bhagwati12/07/198520/12/1986
18. Hon’ble Justice R.S. Pathak21/12/198618/06/1989
19. Hon’ble Justice E.S. Venkataramiah19/06/198917/12/1989
20. Hon’ble Justice Sabyasachi Mukherjee18/12/198925/09/1990
21. Hon’ble Justice Ranganath Misra25/09/199024/11/1991
22. Hon’ble Justice K.N. Singh25/11/199112/12/1991
23. Hon’ble Justice M.H. Kania13/12/199117/11/1992
24. Hon’ble Justice L.M. Sharma18/11/199211/02/1993
25. Hon’ble Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah12/02/199324/10/1994
26. Hon’ble Justice A.M. Ahmadi25/10/199424/03/1997
27. Hon’ble Justice J.S. Verma25/03/199717/01/1998
28. Hon’ble Justice M.M. Punchhi18/01/199809/10/1998
29. Hon’ble Dr. Justice A.S. Anand10/10/199831/10/2001
30. Hon’ble Justice S.P. Bharucha01/11/200105/05/2002
31. Hon’ble Justice B.N. Kirpal06/05/200207/11/2002
32. Hon’ble Justice G.B. Pattanaik08/11/200218/12/2002
33. Hon’ble Justice V.N. Khare19/12/200201/05/2004
34. Hon’ble Justice S. Rajendra Babu02/05/200431/05/2004
35. Hon’ble Justice R.C. Lahoti01/06/200431/10/2005
36. Hon’ble Justice Y.K. Sabharwal01/11/200513/01/2007
37. Hon'ble Justice K.G. Balakrishnan14/01/200712/05/2010
38. Hon'ble Justice S.H. Kapadia12/05/201028/09/2012
39. Hon'ble Justice Altamas Kabir29/09/201218/07/2013
40. Hon'ble Justice P. Sathasivam19/07/201326/04/2014
41. Hon'ble Justice R. M. Lodha27/04/201427/09/2014
42. Hon'ble Justice H.L. Dattu28/09/201402/12/2015
43. Hon'ble T. S. Thakur 03/12/201503/01/2017
44. Hon'ble Jagdish Singh Khehar04/01/201727/08/2017
45.  Hon'ble Justice Dipak Misra 28/08/2017 02/10/2018
46. Hon'ble Ranjan Gogoi03/10/2018 17/11/2019
47.  Hon'ble Sharad Arvind Bobde  18/11/2019 23/04/2021
48. Hon'ble Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana24/04/202126/08/2022

Case- Vineeta Sharma Vs. Rakesh Sharma

Held-
👉Cleared last hurdle towards gender equality in Hindu Property Law.

Date of Decision- 11/08/2020.
Bench- Arun Mishra, S. Abdul Nazeer and Mr. Shah.

Note- Its is not necessary that father coparcenor should be living as on 9/09/2005.



22/09/2021

Case- Mansha Ram Vs. Dhule Nagarpalika

Held-
👉 Ex-parte temporary injunction or any ex-parte temporary injunction shall be passed in exceptional condition.
👉Every ex-parte order shall be reasoned order.

Note-
👉There can not be a temporary injunction to prevent any person from filing a suit.
👉Anyone cannot claim injunction about any future right. 

Case- Morgon Stanley Mutual Fund Vs. kartik Das, 1994 Supreme Court.

Held-
- Following guiding principles should be followed before granting ex-parte temporary injunction-

👉 General principles of temporary injunction. 
👉The time at which the plaintiff first had notice of the act, complained or not. 
👉Whether the refusal or ex-parte temporary injunction would involve greater injustice than the grant of ex-parte temporary injunction.
👉If plaintiff has ignored for some time, the Court would not grant ex-parte temporary injunction.
👉Application should be made in utmost good faith. 
👉Exparte- temporary injunction must be for a limited period of time.


Case- Shrimati Ram Beti Vs. DPRO, 1998

Held-
👉 A pradhan can be removed by way of no confidence motion by the members of gram panchyat because members of Gram Panchyat are elected by tye Gram Sabha that's why it is deemed that removal of Pradhan by member of Gram Panchayat is the removal of Pradhan by Gram Sabha.


Case- Navtej Singh Johar Vs. Union Of India.

Held 👉 Supreme Court has given preference to constitutional morality over social morality.

21/09/2021

Case- Sumitra Devi Anand Vs. Shanti Devi, 2005 Supreme Court

Held-
👉 Injunction can be granted against a decree, if it is prove that decree is obtained by imposter. (छुपाकर) 


👉 Case- Sunil Poddar Vs. Union Bank of India, 2008 Supreme Court.

Held-
👉 Where the Court orders service of summons by an advertisement in local daily newspaper, such service is an effective service even if the defendant is not subscriber of the newspaper or is not reading it.


👉 Case - Indira Sawhney Vs. Union Of India 1992, Supreme Court.

Held-
👉 Principle of equality under article 14 is part of Basic Structure.

Case- R.K Dalmia Vs. Justice Tendulkar, 1958.

Held-
👉 DOCTRINE OF REASONABLE CLASSIFICATION. 

Reasonable Restriction on Article 19-

👉 Restrictions by law and by executive or departmental instruction.
👉Must be reasonable, not arbitrary. 
👉Court has to judge finally its reasonableness.
👉Public Interest.
👉It must be reasonable from the substantive as well as procedural point of view.
👉Security object of DPSP.
👉Every caee is to be judge on its own merits. 

Social welfare and Reforms

¬The untouchbility Act, 1955.
¬The Commission of Sati Prevention Act, 1987.
¬Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
¬Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.

Case- Indian young lawyer Association Vs. State of Kerala & Travancore.

Held
Permitted entry of women in Sabrimala Temple.

Case- Gulam Abbas Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh 1981, Supreme Court.

Held -
Shifting of a religious property to avoid clash  between religious community is valid. 

Write short note on Judicial Remedies-

-Part 3 of of Indian Constitution provides Judicial Remedies.
-It entitles the citizens to move Supreme Court or High Court.
-Fundamental Right- Article 12-35.


-What is Writ? 

>It is written order issued by Supreme Court to provide constitutional remedies to protect the Fundamental Rights of citizens from a violation.

>Under Article 32- Writ in Supreme Court.
>Under Article 226- Writ in High Court.


Types of Writ-

¬Habeas Corpus
-Against unlawful detention.
-Commands public official to deliver a detained person in front of court.

Certiorari¬
-a writ or order by which a higher court reviews a decision of a lower court. 

¬Prohibition
- the action of forbidding something, especially by law.

¬Mandamus
-a judicial writ issued as a command to an inferior court or ordering a person to perform a public or statutory duty.

¬Quo Warranto
- by what authority.



Article 11 of Indian Constitution -

Parliament shall have the power to make any provision related to citizenship.

Case- Shakila Abdul Gafar vs. Vasant Raghunath Dhokle, 2003.

Held- The Supreme Court held police atrocities and custodial crimes as violative of Article 21.

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