Law In India- Law and Types Of Law

Law

·         Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior.

·         Laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator.

·         Law is a binding custom or practice of a community- a rule or mode of conduct or action that is prescribed or formally recognized as binding by a supreme controlling authority or is made obligatory by a sanction- as an edict, decree, order, ordinance, statute, resolution, rule, judicial decision, or usage made, recognized, or enforced by the controlling authority.

·         Law of India refers to the system of law in modern India.

·         India maintains a common law legal system inherited from the colonial era and various legislations first introduced by the British are still in effect in modified forms today. 

·         Ancient India represented a distinct tradition of law and had a historically independent school of legal theory and practice.

·         The Arthashastra dating from 400 BC and the Manusmriti from 100 AD, were influential treatises in India.

 Types of law In India-

·         History

·         Constitutional and Administrative Law.

·         Criminal law

·         Labor Law

·         Law of Torts

·         Company Law

·         Property law

·         Tax law- 1- Central board of Direct Taxes 2- Income Tax Act of 1961 3- Service tax

·         Trust law

·         Police Force

·         Family law- 1- Hindu Law, 2- Muslim law, 3- Christian Law

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