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Mayawati
full name: Mayawati
Prabhu Das.
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Mayawati
was born on 15 January 1956 at Shrimati
Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, New Delhi in a Hindu Dalit family.
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Her father, Prabhu Das, was a post
office employee at Badalpur- Gautam Buddha Nagar.
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The
sons in the family were sent to private schools, while the daughters went to low-performing
government schools.
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Mayawati studied for her B.A. in 1975 at the kalindi College and obtained her LLB from the Campus
Law Centre, part of the University
of Delhi.
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She completed a
B.ED from VMLG College- Ghaziabad in 1976
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She
was working as a teacher in Inderpuri JJ Colony, Delhi, and studying for the Indian Administrative Service exams,
when Dalit politician kashi
Ram visited
her family home in 1977.
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According
to biographer Ajoy Bose, Ram told her: "I can make you such a big
leader one day that not one but a whole row of IAS officers will line up for
your orders.
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In
1983, Mayawati was awarded her LL.B from DU. Impressed by her speaking skills and
ideas, Kanshi Ram included her as a member of his team when he founded the BSP
in 1984. Mayawati was
first elected to Parliament in 1989.
·
She served
four terms as the CM of UP.
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She
is the national president of the BSP, which focuses on a platform of
social change to improve the lives of
the weakest strata of Indian society the Bahujans or Dalits, OBC, and religious minorities.
·
She
was Chief Minister briefly in 1995 and again in 1997, then from 2002 to 2003
and from 2007 to 2012. Mayawati's rise from humble beginnings has been
called a "miracle of democracy" by P.V
Narshima Rao former Prime Minister
of India.
·
In 1993 kanshi
ram formed
a coalition with the Samajwadi
Party and
Mayawati became the youngest Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1995.
·
She was
the first female Dalit Chief Minister in India. In 1997 and in 2002 she was
Chief Minister in outside support of the BJP, the second time only for a year
up to 26 August 2003 due to BJP withdrawing support.
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Mayawati's
tenure has attracted praise and controversy. Millions of dalits view her as an icon, and refer to her as Behen-ji.
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In 2008, Forbes
added Mayawati in the 59th place on its list of the 100 most powerful women
in the worldAfter losing the 2012 legislative assembly elections to the
rival Samajwadi
Party.
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She resigned from her post as party leader on
7 March 2012. Later that month she was elected by acclamation to a seat in the Rajya
Sabha.
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