22/02/2018

Difference Between Criminal Conspiracy ( Section-120-A) and Abetment by Conspiracy { Section- 107(2) }

Criminal Conspiracy ( Section-120-A)


  • It is substantive offence.
  • It is actionable per se.
  • Sanction of competent authority is necessary to proceed against the conspirator.
  • Agreement between two or more persons to commit an offence is enough to commit criminal conspiracy.
  • Punishment under section 120-B.



Abetment by Conspiracy { Section- 107(2) }



  • It is not substantive offence.
  • It is not actionable per se.
  • No sanction is required.
  • Agreement between two or more person to do some act or illegal omission is not enough, there shall be some act or illegal omission in pursuance of that agreement.
  • Punishment u/s 109-120.






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